1.Ni uruhe ruhare rwa buri kintu kiri muri diyama yabonye chatrix matrix binder?
Uruhare rw'umuringa: Umuringa n'umuringa ushingiye ku byuma ni ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya diyama ya binder, hamwe n'ifu ya electrolytike y'umuringa ikoreshwa cyane.Umuringa ushingiye kuri Alloys ikoreshwa cyane kubera ko bishingikirije bishingiye ku muringa bifite imiterere yuzuye: ubushyuhe bwo hepfo, uburyo bwiza, kandi bukaba buke hamwe n'ibindi bintu.Nubwo umuringa udashobora gutanga diyama, ibintu bimwe na alloy yumuringa birashobora kunoza cyane ubuvuzi bwabo kuri diyama.Kimwe mu bintu nka cr, ti, w, v, fe rigize umuringa na karbides birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura umuringa, bishobora kugabanya cyane inguni zitose k'umuringa kuri diyama.Kukesha umuringa muri icyuma ntabwo ari hejuru.Niba hari umuringa mwinshi muri fer, bigabanya cyane imikorere yubushyuhe kandi bigatera gutontoma.Umuringa urashobora gukora ibisubizo bitandukanye bikomeye hamwe na Nikel, Cobalt, Mangane, Amabati, na Zinc, akomeza icyuma cya matrix.
Imikorere ya TIn: Tin nikintu gigabanya amakimbirane yubuso bwamazi kandi afite ingaruka zo kugabanya inguni itose yamashanyarazi kuri diyama.Nibintu bitezimbere ibyuma byihuta bya diyama, bigabanya ingingo ishonga ya alloys, kandi itezimbere imbaraga zo gukanda.SN rero ikoreshwa cyane mu ingirakamaro, ariko ikoreshwa ryayo rifite aho rigarukira kubikorwa byinshi byagutse.
Uruhare rwa Zinc: Mu bikoresho bya diyama, Zn na SN bafite byinshi bisa, nko gushonga hasi no gutunganya neza, mugihe Zn atari byiza guhindura urugero rwa Diamond nka SN.Umuvuduko ukabije wa chan Zn ni muremure cyane kandi biroroshye kubwo gusiba, ni ngombwa rero kwitondera ingano ya ZN ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya Diamond.
Uruhare rwa aluminium: Ibyuma Aluminium ni icyuma cyiza cyiza kandi cyiza.Kuri 800 ℃, inguni itose ya al kuri diyama ni 75 °, na 1000 ℃, inguni itose ni 10 °.Ongeraho ifu ya aluminium kuri binder ibikoresho bya diyama birashobora gushiraho carbide yicyiciro ti å alc na compond offind tial muri matrix.
Uruhare rw'icyuma: Icyuma gifite uruhare rubiri muri Binder, imwe igomba gushiraho karbide karburided hamwe na diyama, naho ubundi ni ukubihindura ibindi bintu kugirango ushimangire matrix.Ubucucike bwicyuma na diyama iruta iy'umuringa na aluminium, hamwe nakazi kagutse hagati y'icyuma na diyama birarenze iyo cobt.Iyo umubare ukwiye wa karubone ushonga muri Feloys ashingiye, bizaba ingirakamaro kugirango bahuze na diyama.Ahantu hashyizwe kuri diyama na FAL ishingiye kuri alloys irashobora kongera imbaraga zo guhuza ingwate na diyama.Ubuso bwavunika ntabwo bworoshye kandi bwambaye ubusa, ariko bukubiye igice cya alloy, aricyo kimenyetso cyimbaraga zitezimbere.
Uruhare rwa Cobalt: CO kandi FO ni mubice byinzibacyuho, kandi ibiranga byinshi birasa.CO irashobora gushiraho karbide co ₂ c hamwe na diyama mubihe byihariye, mugihe nanone ukwirakwiza firime ya cobal yoroheje hejuru ya diyama.Muri ubu buryo, coro irashobora kugabanya impagarara zimbere hagati yimbere hagati ya co na diyama, kandi ifite akazi gakomeye ka Diamond mubice byamazi, bikabigira ibikoresho byiza bihurinze.
Uruhare rwa Nikel: muri Binder y'ibikoresho bya diyama, Ni ni ikintu cy'ingenzi.Muri CU ishingiye kuri alloys, kongeramo nirashobora gushonga mugihe CU, komeza Matrix Aboring, guhagarika ibyuma bike, kandi byongera umumaro no kongera kurwanya no kwambara.Ongeraho ni na cu na cu na fe alulys barashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimirire kandi bigabanye imyanda yubushyuhe kuri diyama.Guhitamo guhuza burundu kwa feri na ni birashobora kunoza cyane imbaraga za Feries zishingiye kuri diyama.
Uruhare rwa Manganese: Mubyuma, Manganese afite ingaruka nkizo zicyuma, ariko ifite ubushishozi nubushobozi bukomeye nubushobozi bwa deogisi, kandi bukunda kunyeganyega.Amafaranga yiyongera ya MN muri rusange ntabwo ari hejuru, kandi igitekerezo nyamukuru nugukoresha mn kugirango tw kuri deoxidation mugihe cyo kurekura.MN isigaye irashobora kugira uruhare mu kongera no gushimangira matrix.
Uruhare rwa chromium: chromium yicyuma nikintu gikomeye cya karbide-gikora kimwe kandi nacyo kimwe cyakoreshejwe cyane.Muri diyama yabonye icyuma Matrix, hari chromium ahagije kugirango hagire ingaruka nziza, ifitanye isano nimbaraga zinyuma ya cr.Ongeraho umubare muto wa cr kuri matrix ishingiye kuri cu irashobora kugabanya inguni itose yumuringa ishingiye kuri diyama no kunoza imbaraga zo guhuriza hamwe umuringa ishingiye kuri diyama.
Uruhare rwa Titanium: Titanium ni karbide ikomeye ikora ikintu cyoroshye kuri okiside kandi biragoye kugabanya.Imbere ya ogisijeni, ti defreerentheretes kubyara tio2 aho kuba Tic.Icyuma cya titanium nikintu cyiza cyukuri gifite imbaraga zikomeye, kugabanya imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe no gushonga.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko wongeyeho titanium ikwiye kuri diyama yabonye blade matrix ingirakamaro mu kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi.
2.Ni ukubera iki umubiri wicyuma ugomba guhuza ibuye ryo gutema?
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo guhagarika urutare mugihe cyo gucamo urutare biravunika no guhonyora, ndetse nubusambanyi bunini hamwe nibice byinshi, byuzuzwa no gusya ubuso.Diyama ifite ubuso bwakazi ikora nkigikoresho cyo gutema.Inkomoko yacyo ni ahantu hatombuka, ahantu hakata iri imbere yinkombe, kandi agace ko gusya kari kuruhande rwinyuma.Munsi yo gukata kwihuta, ibice bya diyama bikora ku nkunga ya matrix.Mugihe cyo gutema ibuye, kuruhande rumwe, gushushanya diyama, guhagarika, no gutandukana kubera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butangwa no guterana amagambo;Ku rundi ruhande, matrix yambarwa no guterana amagambo n'isuri y'amabuye n'ifu ya rock.Kubwibyo, ikibazo cyo guhuza n'imihindagurikire hagati yatsindiye kandi urutare mubyukuri ni ikibazo cyo kwambara hagati ya diyama na matrix.Ibiranga igikoresho gikora mubisanzwe nuko gutakaza diyama ihuye na matrix, kugumana diyama muburyo busanzwe bwo gukata, cyangwa gusya diyama nziza cyangwa kunyerera neza birakoreshwa neza Mugihe cyo gukora, bivamo diyama nyinshi ziba muburyo bukabije kandi bwambarwa.Niba imbaraga n'ingaruka zo kurwanya diyama yatoranijwe ari bike cyane, bizaganisha kuri phenomenon "kogosha", kandi hazabaho hasi, kandi hazabaho gucika intege, ndetse no kubona ibishushanyo bizagenda;Niba imbaraga nyinshi zikabije ibice byatoranijwe, gukata uduce twibutse bizagaragara muburyo butunganijwe, bikavamo kwiyongera gukata imbaraga no kugabanuka gutunganya imikorere.
.Kwambara kwambara umubiri wicyuma biraciriwe bugufi cyane, kandi kubona ubuzima bwicyuma ni bugufi.
. Inkomoko iratangwa, umuvuduko ukabije uratinda, kandi biroroshye gutera ikibaho cyaciwe kugwa, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gutunganya.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-11-2023