1 、 Nikidiamant umuzenguruko wabonye icyuma
Diamond umuzenguruko wabonye icyumani igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane cyo gukata, nicyuma kibisi gifite inkingi ya diyama iherereye kumuzenguruko w'imbere cyangwa hanze yacyo.Irakoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye nk'amabuye na ceramika.Diyama yabonye icyuma kigizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: substrate nicyuma.Substrate nigice cyingenzi gishyigikira igice gifatika, mugihe icyuma nigice cyo gukata gitangira mugihe cyo gukoresha.Icyuma kizakomeza kurya mugihe cyo gukoresha, mugihe substrate itazabikora.Ibice bya diyama bipfunyitse mu cyuma imbere yo gutema, bigira uruhare mu guca ibintu mu gutema ibintu byatunganijwe mu gihe cyo gutunganya.Mugihe cyo gukoresha, matrix yicyuma na diyama bikoreshwa hamwe.Mubisanzwe nibyiza ko matrike yicyuma ikoresha vuba kurusha diyama, ibyo bikaba byerekana ubukana bwumutwe ukata hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwumutwe.
Umurambararo wadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyumani nini, hamwe n'ibiti bibajwe bya milimetero nyinshi hamwe n'ibiti binini bya metero nyinshi z'umurambararo.Hariho kandi ibintu byinshi byo gutema, kandi imiterere, ubukana, nubunini bwibintu byo gutema biratandukanye cyane.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwabo bwo gutunganya no gukora, ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa, nibisabwa gukoreshwa biratandukanye.
2 、 Ibyiciro byadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyuma
Diamond umuzenguruko wabonye icyumakuri ubu ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora inganda mu mabuye y’Ubushinwa, ubusanzwe ni umuzenguruko.Ikoresha uburyo nka powder metallurgie cyangwa electroplating kugirango ushiremo uduce twa diyama hafi ya substrate.Gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi bwa diyama yogosha no kumenagura ibindi bikoresho kugirango ugabanye.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyumakandi ibyiciro byabo nabyo biragoye cyane.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutondeka:
1. Gutondekanya muburyo bwo gukora:
(1) Diyama yacumuye yabonye icyuma
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo gucumura: gukonjesha gukonje no gukanda.
(2) Kuzenguruka diyama yabonye icyuma
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa brazing na Laser beam gusudira.Gukata ni ugusudira umutwe wumutwe hamwe na substrate hamwe ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga, nkumuvuduko mwinshi wa induction brazing saw blade, vacuum brazing saw blade, nibindi;Gusudira lazeri bifashisha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa laser kugirango ushongeshe umutwe uca hamwe nu mpande ya substrate kugirango habeho guhuza metallurgical.
(3) Diyama yamashanyarazi yabonye icyuma
Ninzira yo guhuza ifu ya blade kuri substrate ikoresheje amashanyarazi.Icyakora, kubera umwanda ukabije, igihugu kigenda gikuraho buhoro buhoro ubu buryo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi.
2. Gutondekanya mugutunganya ikintu:
Gukata marble ibiti, gukata granite ibiti, gukata beto ibiti, nibindi.
3. Gutondekanya ukurikije isura:
Uruhande rukomeza rwabonye ibyuma, ubwoko bwicyuma bwabonye ibyuma, ubwoko bwa turbine bwabonye ibyuma, nibindi. Birumvikana ko uburyo bwo gutondekanya hejuru ntibushobora gushiramo byosediamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyuma, kandi hariho n'intego nyinshi zidasanzwediamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyuma.Hitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa diyama yabonye ibyuma byo gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye.
3 characteristics Ibintu nyamukuru birangadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye icyumagukata
Uruziga ruzengurutse gukata rufite ibyiza byo gukora neza, gukora neza, hamwe nubwiza bwo gutunganya.Ariko urusaku ruri hejuru kandi gukomera kwicyuma ni bibi.Mugihe cyo gukata, icyuma kiboneka gikunda kunyeganyega no gutandukana, bikavamo kutabangikanya nabi kwakazi.
4 affecting Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyuma
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyumashyiramo uburyo bwo gukata ibipimo, urwego rwa diyama, ingano yingingo, kwibanda, hamwe no gukomera.
1. Kubona ibipimo
(1) Yabonye umuvuduko wo guca
Mubikorwa bifatika, umuvuduko wumurongo wadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyumaigarukira kumiterere yibikoresho, yabonye ubwiza bwicyuma, nibiranga ibuye rikozwe.Kubijyanye nubuzima bwa serivisi no kugabanya imikorere yicyuma, umuvuduko wumurongo wicyuma gikwiye guhitamo ukurikije imiterere yamabuye atandukanye.
(2) Kubona ubujyakuzimu
Muburyo bwemewe bwimikorere yimashini ikora nimbaraga z ibikoresho, ubunini bunini bwo gutema bugomba gutoranywa bishoboka kugirango tunoze neza.Mugihe hari ibisabwa kubuso bwakorewe, hagomba gukoreshwa ubujyakuzimu buto.
(3) Kugaburira umuvuduko
Umuvuduko wo kugaburira ni umuvuduko wo kugaburira ibuye rikozwe.Agaciro kayo kagomba gutoranywa hashingiwe kumiterere yibuye ryakozwe.Muri rusange, kubona amabuye yoroshye, nka marble, birashobora kongera ubujyakuzimu no kugabanya umuvuduko wibiryo, bikaba byiza cyane mukuzamura igipimo cyibiti.Kubona ingano nziza kandi ugereranije na granite irashobora kongera umuvuduko mubiryo bikwiye.Niba umuvuduko wo kugaburira ari muke, icyuma cya diyama kiroroshye.Ariko, iyo ubonye granite ifite ingano nini nuburemere butaringaniye, umuvuduko wo gutema ugomba kugabanuka, bitabaye ibyo bigatuma icyuma kibona kinyeganyega kandi kigatera gucamo diyama, bityo bikagabanya igipimo cyo kugabanya.
Ingano ya diyama
Ubunini bwa diyama ikoreshwa cyane kuva kuri 30/35 kugeza 60/80 mesh.Gukomera urutare, ingano yingirakamaro igomba guhitamo.Kuberako mubihe bimwe byumuvuduko, diyama nziza, niko irushaho gukomera, ifasha gukata amabuye akomeye.Mubyongeyeho, muri rusange diameter nini yabonetse isaba gukora neza, kandi ingano ya coarser nka 30/40 mesh na 40/50 mesh igomba guhitamo;Diameter ntoya yabonye ibyuma bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukata kandi bisaba ibice byo gutema neza.Nibyiza guhitamo ingano nziza zingana, nka 50/60 mesh na 60/80 mesh.
3. Kwibanda kuri diyama
Kwibanda kwa diyama bivuga ubwinshi bwikwirakwizwa rya diyama muri matrix ikora.Dukurikije amabwiriza, ubunini bwa karat 4.4 za diyama kuri santimetero kibe ya materique ikora ni 100%, naho karat 3.3 ya diyama ni 75%.Ubwinshi bwijwi ryerekana ingano ya diyama muri blok kandi ikagaragaza ko kwibumbira hamwe ari 100% mugihe ingano ya diyama ihwanye na 1/4 cyubunini bwose.Kongera ubunini bwa diyama byitezwe ko byongerera igihe cyicyuma kibonye, kuko kongera ubukana bigabanya imbaraga zo guca kuri diyama.Ariko kongera intumbero byanze bikunze byongera ikiguzi cyicyuma kibonye, bityo rero haribintu byubukungu byiyongera hamwe no kongera imikorere yibikorwa.
4. Ubukomere bwo gukata umutwe uhuza:
Muri rusange, uko ubukana buringaniye, niko imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara.Kubwibyo, iyo ubonye amabuye afite abrasive yo hejuru, ubukana bwa binder buri hejuru byoroshye;Iyo ubonye amabuye yoroshye, ubukana bwa binder bugomba kuba buke;Iyo ubonye urutare rufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi rukomeye, ubukana bwa binder bugomba kuba buke.
5 Tre Inzira yiterambere yaDiamond Uruziga rwabonye ibyuma
Diyama yazengurutse ibitinibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya amabuye.Mu myaka yashize, umubare wa diyama yubukorikori ikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amabuye wazamutse cyane, no gushyira mu bikorwadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyumanayo iriyongera.Muri rusange, iterambere ryadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyumahaba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira: kubyara ibyuma bikora neza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, no guteza imbere diyama yihariye yo mu rwego rwo hejuru;Witondere cyane ubushakashatsi bwifu, matrix, nuburyo bwo gucumura;Witondere cyane ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo kubona no kubona ibikoresho byamabuye;Laser welding saw blade yakozwe;Teza imbere cyanediamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyuma.Kuri ubu, ikoreshwa ryadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyumairagenda ikwirakwira.Mugihe kizaza, icyerekezo cyiterambere cyadiamant umuzenguruko wabonye ibyumani ugutezimbere gukata neza, kubona ubuzima bwicyuma, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kugera kubidukikije.
Reba: "Ibikoresho bya Diyama na Diyama Ubumenyi Q&A" by Zhang Shaohe na Hu Yule
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023