Uhereye ku miterere yadiyama yabonye ibyuma, matrix na seriveri nibintu bibiri byingenzi bigize icyuma ubwacyo.Muri byo, ibikoresho bya substrate bigena igihe kirekire cyadiyama yabonye icyuma, mugihe ubuziranenge bwa seriveri bugena ubworoherane bwo gukoresha icyuma kibonye.
Igihediyama yabonye icyumaababikoradiyama yabonye ibyuma, matrix na seriveri bibaho nkibice bibiri byigenga.
Matrix hamwe nicyuma kibisi bigenda munzira zabo kandi ntaho bihuriye, kuburyo bidashobora gukora byuzuyediyama yabonye icyuma.Ariko, benshidiyama yabonye icyumaabayikora, kugirango bahuze muburyo bwa blade na matrix, uburyo nyamukuru ni: guswera no gusudira laser.
Kubireba, abayobozi benshi mubucuruzi bakora imyirondoro ya aluminium no gutunganya amabuye bazabimenyera cyane.Kuberako kurisha kurubu aribwo buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwoza amenyo mugihe alloy yabonaga abakora ibyuma bakora ibyuma.
Hagati aho, nk'ibiti bikuze cyane, gushakisha no gukoreshwa mu gusudira imitwe ya diyama.Ariko, ugereranije no gusudira laser, gushakisha biracyafite ibitagenda neza.
Kuridiyama yabonye ibyumahamwe na diameter ntoya kandi ikoreshwa mugukata byumye, uburyo bwa Laser beam bwo gusudira amenyo muri rusange.Kuridiyama yabonye ibyumaikoresha uburyo bwo gukata butose kugirango ukate imyirondoro yamabuye cyangwa aluminiyumu, gushakisha muri rusange bikoreshwa mukuzunguza amenyo.
Kuri ubu buryo bubiri bwa diyama yabonye uburyo bwo gusudira amenyo, abantu benshi bazatekereza ko ubwiza bwo gusudira lazeri buruta ubw'umuringa, bityo rero ni byiza guhitamo adiyama yabonye icyumahamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira.
Iki gitekerezo mubyukuri ni abana.Haba gusudira cyangwa gusudira laser, ni kimwe gusa mubintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumyuma yo gukata.
Birashobora kuvugwa ko guhitamodiyama yabonye ibyumagusa muguhitamo uburyo bwo gusudira ntibushobora kugera kubikorwa byateganijwe.Guhitamo gusudira cyangwa gusudira laser, nibyiza guhitamo adiyama yabonye icyumabikwiranye nawe nyuma yo kubitekerezaho byuzuye.
Uhereye kubiranga uburyo bubiri bwo gusudira, kubera ingaruka zikomeye zubukanishi hagati yadiyama yabonye icyuman'umwirondoro mugihe cyo gukata, ubushyuhe bwicyuma ubwacyo bwiyongera gitunguranye.
Muri byo, niba imirimo yo gukonjesha icyuma kibonye idakozwe neza.Noneho, igice cyerekanwe ni "icyerekezo" gitwara ubushyuhe.
Kuri iyi ngingo, mubihe nkibi, umubare muto wadiyama yabonye ibyumaukoresheje tekinoroji ya brazing irashobora kworoha aho basudira.Mugihe cyihuta cyo kuzunguruka no gukata byumye, umutwe wose wo gukata urashobora gutandukana na substrate.
Mubihe nkibi, ibyiza byadiyama yabonye ibyumahamwe na laser welding wabonye amenyo aragaragara.Muri byo, imbaraga zunama za laser weld zishobora kugera kuri 1800MPa.
Imbaraga zunama zo gusudira ikidodo cyadiyama yabonye icyumaukoresheje uburyo bwo gushakisha ni 350MPa ~ 600MPa gusa.Ugereranije no gushakisha, gusudira lazeri mubyukuri bigabanya cyane amahirwe yibikoresho bigwa.
Kuri ibi byombidiyama yabonye icyumauburyo bwo gusudira, ntidushobora kwishingikiriza kuri imwe kugirango tumenye ubwiza bwicyuma cyose.
Kumashusho menshi ya aluminiyumu ninganda zitunganya amabuye, murwego rwo kwemeza ingaruka zo gukata icyuma, usibye no gusuzuma uburyo bwo gusudira bwicyuma kibonye mugihe cyo kumenyekanishadiyama yabonye ibyuma, urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ingaruka zo kugabanya no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi yadiyama yabonye icyumani ugukora akazi keza mugukonjesha no gusya icyuma kibonye mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Muri byo, kugirango hakonjediyama yabonye ibyuma, igisubizo gikuze cyane muruganda ni ugukoresha sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta.Amazi adasanzwe yo Gutema aterwa ku cyuma kibonye mu buryo bwa atomisiyasi ukoresheje 0,05ml ku isegonda binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gusiga amavuta, hanyuma ubushyuhe bwakusanyirijwe ku cyuma kiboneka.
Icyuma cya adiyama yabonye icyuma, niba icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa indi myaka mike, gusya byambayediyama yabonye icyumanyuma yo gushira biba igisubizo cyiza cyo kwagura ubuzima bwa serivise yicyuma no kugabanya urugero rwo kwambara amenyo.
Mubikorwa byose 20 + byo gusya, ubwiza bwo gusya nabwo bwarushijeho kunozwa, hamwe nimwe yambarwadiyama yabonye icyumagushobora kugarura byibuze 80% yimikorere yayo nyuma yo gusya.
Birumvikana ko, nta bintu byavuzwe haruguru bishobora kugira ingaruka zo gucadiyama yabonye ibyuma.Ariko kubyutsa mubyukuridiyama yabonye icyuma, dukeneye gufata ingamba nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2023